Responsibility for the water supply systems in urban areas and large rural centres is assigned to the Sociéte Nationale d'Exploitation et de Distribution des Eaux (SONEDE), a national water supply authority that is an autonomous public entity under the Ministry of Agriculture. 1 Revue nationale du secteur de l’eau 2015, MARHP, 2016. The main objective of the project was to promote integrated water resources management, together with a better policy for water resources conservation. Conseil lettre de motivation, annuaire formation et métier de l'environnement, CV-thèque The consumption of water was estimated at more than 2.4 km3 in Tunisia in 2005. 296 likes. The more frequent and prolonged drought periods that are expected in the near future, will impact drinking water production and distribution. Despite a 1999 study on contracting, very few activities have been contracted out (security and cleaning).[4]. The French Development Agency AFD, the African Development Bank, the European Investment Bank, the German development bank KfW, the German technical cooperation agency GIZ and the World Bank are among Tunisia's major external partners in the water sector. KfW contributes a EUR 55 million loan, AFD a EUR 18.5 million loan and the EU Commission a EUR 8 million grant. The implementing agencies of the project are ONAS and the Ministry of Agriculture. In 2005 the World Bank approved a USD 38 million loan to SONEDE for an urban water supply project in Tunisia. The EIB has announced that it has signed two finance contracts totalling €38 million with Tunisia and the National Water Distribution Utility (SONEDE) to secure the drinking water supply in Greater Tunis, including the capital, Tunis – which is also the capital of the … Des préparatifs sont en cours auprès des services de la Société nationale d’exploitation et de distribution de l’eau (), des services d’ingénierie rurale du Commissariat régional du développement agricole et de la Société tunisienne de l’électricité et du gaz (), afin d’éviter les perturbations dans l’approvisionnement en eau potable, à Sfax, durant l’été 2013. The decennial strategy is divided into two 5-year plans, the Xth development plan (2002–2006) and the XIth development plan (2007–2011). 13, rue Tahar-Memmi, Menzah VI, 2091 In 2006 the European Investment Bank signed the ONAS 4 rehabilitation project. [4] The quality of the water supplied by SONEDE and GBRE/ACI in rural areas varies according to local conditions. The Office National de l'Assainissement (ONAS),is responsible for the sanitation in cities, industrial and tourist zones. Le service de l’eau potable en Tunisie se distingue par ses bonnes performances, officiellement attribuées à une gestion publique centralisée et à la politique sociale menée dans le secteur depuis plus de quarante ans. [4], The water sector in Tunisia has so far only seen very limited private participation. The Ministry of Agriculture and Hydraulic Resources sets policies concerning conventional water resources in Tunisia, while the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development governs sanitation, wastewater and environmental planning. Assistance technique pour le renforcement des capacités et la mise en œuvre et le suivi du Plan de Gestion Environnemental (PGE) des projets d’eau potable du Grand Tunis et des centres urbains : Réalisation de sessions de formation (Tunisie) Prensa - Comunicación. [19] Its hydraulic works section, the Diréction Générale des Grands Barrages et des Grands Travaux Hydrauliques (DGBGTH), is responsible for the construction of major water resources projects.[13]. Apart from this, the population of the province of Noord-Holland is growing, and drinking water demand with it. As of 2011, access to safe drinking water became close to universal approaching 100% in urban areas and 90% in rural areas. Infos 17 Juillet 2016. français. The European Investment Bank (EIB), the financing institution of the European Union, has announced that it has signed two finance contracts totalling €38 million with Tunisia and the National Water Distribution Utility (SONEDE) to secure the drinking water supply in Greater Tunis, including the capital, Tunis – which is also the capital of the Tunis governorate – and the three governorates of Ben Arous, Manouba and Ariana. Comunicados de prensa; Publicaciones; Cartas electrónicas; Mediateca. The national water distribution utility (SONEDE) and the Ministry of Health undertake this monitoring. Enregistrement gratuit de CV. e) The protection of water resources against pollution and over-exploitation. [1], Tunisia has achieved the highest access rates to water supply and sanitation services among the MENA countries through sound infrastructure policy. sanitation prices are high with respect to regional standards, showing a sustained effort in the collection of costs which is absent in almost all other developing countries.[4]. Regarding sanitation, in 2015, 92% of the population had access to "improved" sanitation, 98% and 80%, urban and rural population, respectively. The total installed capacity of the plants is 381,000 cubic meter/day at a cost of 620 million Tunisian Dinar. The closing date of the project is planned for the year 2012. It is planned that the supply will reach 4.6 km3 by 2010. [40], Responsibility for water supply and sanitation. [17] In 1996, 86% of the water withdrawals were from agriculture. As part of the loan agreement, some of the funds will be used for the purchase of almost 60 new tram vehicles by SWH’s subsidiary Hallesche Verkehrs-AG (HAVAG). La Société Nationale d'Exploitation et la Distribution des Eaux a annoncé le 18 décembre 2020 dans un communiqué rendu publique que la ville de Sejnane, sa banlieue, les régions de Sakman, Hsainia, Msaken, Tamera et sa banlieue vont toutes subir des perturbations et des interruptions de l'approvisionnement en eau potable, à partir de midi le dimanche 20 décembre 2020. This is an important point as in the majority of other developing countries sanitation is neglected with respect to water supplies. For example, the state repays the principal of its loans while ONAS must service only the interest. Currently, 7,000 hectares (17,000 acres), planted primarily with orchards and for livestock feed, use treated water for irrigation consistent with national law. As of 2011, access to safe drinking water became close to universal approaching 100% in urban areas and 90% in rural areas. The major priority of this strategy is the increase of supply. Planning, design and supervision of small and medium water supplies in the remaining rural areas are the responsibility of the Direction Générale du Génie Rurale (DGGR). Two main strategic options were identified and implemented: the 10 years strategy of water resources mobilization (2001–2011) initiated for the 1st time in 1990, and the long-term strategy (2030). Resumen de Le service de l´eau potable en Tunisie: Le modèle de régulation tarifaire face aux défis futurs Sarra Touzi, Bernard Barraqué, Sebástien Treyer. The current status, major deficits and core strategies are well described in Tunisia’s country report on the water sector. Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose of a Page. Eau Potable Et Assainissement En Tunisie [Miller, Frederic P.] on Amazon.com.au. The long-term strategy mainly builds up on the Water Master Plans for the north, center and south of Tunisia described in section 2. To date, private participation in the water sector is limited to a contracting programme. Eau Potable Et Assainissement En Tunisie Through the management and development of water resources, available water resources increased from 2.76 km3 in 1991 to 3.525 km3 in 2000. KfW, AFD and the European Commission jointly finance this sanitation programme at a total cost of 81.5 million EUR for 19 wastewater treatment plants and 130 sewage pumping stations in 11 governorates. Looking for an SME loan? In 1990 the Decennial Strategy (1990–2000) for the Mobilization of Water Resources and the Maximum Mobilization Maximale of available Resources was set up. SONEDE is a public non-administrative entity placed under supervision of the Ministry of Agriculture, Environment, and Hydraulic Resources (MAERH). [9] The continuity of supply is very good with respect to regional standards as it ensures good quality water throughout the year and has the lowest percentage of non-revenue water in the region. Concerning the sector financing, the situation in Tunisia represent is shown in the figure below[21] in MTD. The Directorate of Rural Engineering is responsible for sanitation in rural zones not covered by ONAS, and the municipalities are responsible for collecting and disposing of solid waste as well as drainage systems for the flow of rainwater. Contact one of our intermediaries! Le potentiel en eau bleue est constitué à 55% d’eaux de surface et à 45% d’eaux souterraines. ONAS 4 rehabilitation project. [23] Sanitation fees are invoiced and collected by SONEDE. The number of employees per 1000 connections for water only was 2.9, down from 4.1 in 2002. Les résultats montrent que le prix de l’eau potable ne constitue pas un outil d’incitation à la baisse de sa consommation. En Tunisie l'eau du robinet est potable, on peut la boire sans prb, elle peut avoir un petit goût, mais elle n'est pas nocive et ne contribue pas à engendrer des problèmes gastriques ou autres En Tunisie … PPM - Tunisie - Programme d’Alimentation en Eau Potable en Milieu Rural (PAEPR2) This will mainly be done by developing unconventional resources, including the use of treated sewage water. Her home is now connected to the mains supply which she says means she “Can organise my day better”. It is part of an extensive joint investment programme from the Ministry of Agriculture, Water Resources and Fisheries and SONEDE. Watch Queue Queue 2. If you agree, this website section will also include third-party cookies used in online advertising. This video is unavailable. EIB Vice-President Ricardo Mourinho Félix said: “As the EU climate bank, we are very pleased to be able to continue supporting the supply of drinking water in Tunisia and to help the country with its climate change adaptation efforts. [5][4], Non-revenue water. Treated Wastewater Use in Tunisia: Lessons learned and the Road Ahead, Shobba Shetty, The World Bank, Jakarta, Indonesia, Earth Trends, The Environmental Information Portal – Water Resources and Freshwater Ecosystems- Country Profile- Tunisia, Water Governance Program for Arab States, Draft terms of reference national needs assessment in Tunisia, UNDP, Centre National de la Recherche scientifique- Les resources en eaux en Tunisie Bilan et Perspective, extrait de la letter n° 16, Etat, Defis Majeurs et Axes Strategiques du secteur de l'eau en Tunisie, Rapport National de "Ministère de l’agriculture et des ressources hydrauliques, Republique Tunisienne" Mekki HAMZA, Novembre 2006, Mapping the Accountability Framework of a Utility to Actors in the Environment, Capacity Building Module, attributes of well-performing water utilities, case study Tunisia, The African Development Bank, Tunis 11 December 2008, "Joint Monitoring Programme for Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation", Etude sur la participation privée dans les infrastructures en Tunisie, Tunisian Ministry of Development and International Cooperation from 2006, Water Reuse in Tunisia: stakes and prospects, Evolution institutionnelle et réglementaire de la gestion de l’eau en Tunisie, "Tunisia spring-cleans its water finances", "Projects - Tunisia : Water Sector Investment Loan Project", Projects - Tunisia : sector investment project (PISEAU II), €23 Million Loan to Finance Water Sector project in Tunisia, Le Quotidien:Mobilisation des ressources hydrauliques: Le «PISEAU 2» entre en action, World Bank: Tunisia Water Sector Investment Loan Project, "Projects - Tunisia : Second water sector investment loan", "Network rehabilitation and extension and capacity building of ONAS", "Projects - Tunisia : Rehabilitation and extension of 19 WWTPs", "Projects - Tunisia : ONAS 4 rehabilitation project", "Projects - Tunisia : Greater tunis sewerage and reuse project", "Projects - Tunisia : Urban water supply project", "Projects - Tunisia : Tunis west sewerage", SONEDE (National Water Distribution Utility), Responsibilities in Latin America and the Caribbean, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Tunisia&oldid=989630842, Articles with French-language sources (fr), All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2010, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from March 2018, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 70 Mio. Cette derniere s’est appuyee essentiellement sur une double perequation : territoriale et entre niveaux de consommation. Planning and implementing of sanitation sector programs and integrated wastewater treatment & storm water disposal projects; Construction, operation and maintenance of facilities intended for the sanitation of towns assigned to ONAS by decree; Sale and distribution of sub-products such as treated wastewater and sludge, This page was last edited on 20 November 2020, at 03:00. As a major financial partner of Tunisia, the EIB has invested nearly €4 billion since 2007 in support of projects in key areas for the Tunisian economy, such as water and sanitation, industry, social infrastructure, training, transport, energy, and support for the private sector and businesses. [23], Planning and investment for the allocation of drinking water in rural areas is conducted by the Direction Générale du Genie Rurale (DGGR), which acts in the framework of the Ministry of Agriculture and user associations (Groupements d’intérêt collectif (GIC)). Improving lives and creating jobs around the world. ONAS depends even more on subsidies. The project was made possible by the EU guarantee under the External Lending Mandate. en eau potable de plus de deux millions d’abonnés répartis sur tout le territoire tunisien et (iii) répondre aux exigences de plus en plus sévères en matière de qualité de service (exigences techniques (maintenance, réparation, extension…), administratives (abonnés, consommation, contrats…) et économiques (facturations, In 1974, ONAS was established to manage the sanitation sector. In 2012, SONEDE had around 7016 employees. The Centre and South successively followed, 1977 and 1983 respectively. ONAS had 5500 employees as of 2002. Le service de l’eau potable en Tunisie se distingue par ses bonnes performances, officiellement attribuees a une gestion publique centralisee et a la politique sociale menee dans le secteur depuis plus de quarante ans. Compared to the SONEDE investments in the water sector, investment in the sanitation sector remains higher. Au total, 59% du potentiel sont situés dans le nord, 19% dans le centre et 23% dans le sud. c) Water saving and the control of demand across all sectors. [4], Tunisia provides a good drinking water quality throughout the year. In 2006 the World Bank approved the Tunis West Sewerage project. Cette dernière s’est appuyée essentiellement sur une double péréquation : territoriale et entre niveaux de consommation. [26] Tariffs were increased again in September 2016 by about 10 percent on average. From poverty to prosperity: our development impact. [33], Sewage pumping stations and wastewater treatment plants rehabilitation and extension programme. Water Master Plans (WMP) exist already since 1970, when a first WMP was drafted for the Northern part of Tunisia, as this is the region containing most of the resources and related activities. It was only the second increase in the last ten years. 02 4 WATER ANO SANITATION FOR HEALTH PROJECT Operated by CDM and Associates Sponsored by the U.S. Agency for International Development 1611 N. Kent Street, Room 1001 Arlington, VA [4] Water and wastewater tariffs were increased by 7 percent in July 2013. 134. The project consists of five components: Irrigation management, groundwater management, water conservation and environmental protection, rural drinking water supply, and institutional strengthening and capacity building. The total investment amounts to 107 million USD. 96 % des citadins et 52 % de la population rurale ont accès à l'assainissement amélioré. b) The integrated management of water resources, in particular the enhancement of transferring excess water volumes from rainy periods to seasons of drought. Transparency, accountability and access to information, Intermediated loans for SMEs, mid-caps and other priorities, Investments in infrastructure and environmental funds, Guarantees in support of SMEs, mid-caps and other objectives, The European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF) - financial instruments, Connecting Europe Facility Debt Instrument, Sub-Saharan Africa, Caribbean and Pacific, Environmental and Social Data Sheet (ESDS) - APPUI AU SECTEUR DE L EAU POTABLE, Netherlands: EIB further supports climate resilience of drinking water, Germany: EIB grants €200 million loan to Stadtwerke Halle, Cambodia: EIB supports improvement of water supply and irrigation infrastructure in rural Cambodia with €80 million. This European financing will make it possible to develop and upgrade the infrastructure needed to secure the entire drinking water supply system in Greater Tunis. TUNISIE - Direction du Développement et de la Coopération Suisse -REALISATION DUNE SESSION DE FORMATION Hydraulique des réseaux de distribution d’eau potable et utilisation d’EPANET Prensa - … [19] According to estimations for the year 2030 by the Ministry of Agriculture, the demand of water would be stabilized of 2.7  km3 per year, even if the supposed population of Tunisia in 2030 will be about 13 million people and given today's regular demand would result in a demand of 3.1  km3 per year. Water sector investment project (PISEAU). This strategy was devised and implemented in order to provide integrated control of potential water sources. [4], The rate of connection to sewerage network in Tunisian urban areas increased from 20.6% in 1975 to 35.9% in 1987, and further up to 81.6% in 2007. As of September 2016, the variable part of the drinking water tariffs in Tunisia was as follows:[24], The exchange rate of the Tunisian Dinar to the US Dollar is 1.00 TND = $0.604 US.[25]. Moreover, this financing will ensure the supply of water to the entire population until 2040. Tunisia provides … The EIB is providing Stadtwerke Halle (SWH) with a €200 million loan. Subsequently, there were, in 2015, 253 thousand people lacking access to "improved" water. Farmers participate in decision-making through Agricultural Development Groups (ADGs) for irrigation and drinking water. Enregistrement gratuit de CV. Between 1990 and 2011, access to water increased from 81% to 96%, while the access to sanitation increased from 75% to 90%. The EIB will invest €80 million in the Irrigated Agriculture Improvement Project (IAIP) to extend the water supply and irrigation network in several provinces across Cambodia. Sometimes, these requests are refused. The investment totals about USD 72 million, 67 of which is financed by the World Bank. The aim is to build and upgrade water storage and transport infrastructure (reservoirs, transfer pipes) as well as water treatment infrastructure (treatment plant, desalination plant, delivery pipeline and pumping stations). La politique de l'eau potable et de l'assainissement en Tunisie a permis au pays d'atteindre le plus haut taux d'accès à l'approvisionnement et à l'assainissement de l'eau parmi les pays de l'Afrique du Nord et du Moyen-Orient, grâce à sa politique en matière d'infrastructures. The The contracts were signed by Ali Kooli, Minister of Economy, Finance and Investment Support, Mosbah Helali, CEO of SONEDE and Jean-Luc Revéreault, Head of the EIB Representation for Tunisia, in the presence of Akissa Bahri, Minister of Agriculture, Water Resources and Fisheries. In 2000 the World Bank approved the first water sector investment project (PISEAU) implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources with a total cost of 258 million USD. All drinking water tariffs are subject to an 18% value added tax. It still remains to be decided if the large plants in Ziarat and Sfax, with a capacity of 100,000 and 200,000 cubic meter per day respectively, will be financed through loans or by the private sector through Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) contracts. In 2012 it was back to less than 10%. (see under multi-donor projects). Out of all relevant programs, the following national policies can be deduced:[21]. Since 1993, ONAS got the status of a main operator for protection of water environment and combating pollution. 147. news Tunisie – Une jeune fille braque un avocat et lui soutire son argent et son gsm. The treated water from some plants will be reused for irrigation.[34][35]. The total budget for the strategy was 2000 MTD (million Tunisian dinar) = 1678 million USD[22]). Excessive groundwater extraction in the coastal regions of Cap Bon, Soukra and Ariana has resulted in saline intrusion in many areas leading to groundwater being unsuitable for further regions. Eau potable en Tunisie Toute la Tunisie est quasiment équipée d’eau potable, à part quelques exceptions rarissimes situées dans des zones rurales éloignées des zones touristiques. The project aims to finance the collection and treatment of wastewater in different towns. The measures taken were expected to significantly improve the productivity of agriculture and increase access to drinking water for rural population. Tunisie-SONEDE: Coupure de l’eau potable à partir du dimanche à lundi prochain dans ces régions. The impact of such a project will be significant for the local population – approximately 2.8 million residents of Greater Tunis and the three governorates of Ben Arous, Manouba and Ariana will benefit in the short term.