While she tried, the doctors, seven of them, had a chat about what to do next. Marie Adélaïde bore two more children in 1707 and 1710. Le roi a … Dauphin de France (1711-1712). La Duchesse De Bourgogne - Une Princesse De Savoie À La Cour De Louis Xiv 1685-1712. Until then, Marie-Adélaïde had visited Saint-Cyr three times a week to be prepared for her duties. A rose of Savoy; Marie Adélaïde of Savoy, duchesse de Bourgogne, mother of Louis XV by Williams, H. Noel (Hugh Noel), 1870-1925. until 5 February, when she had a sudden attack of fever. Among her admirers were a Monsieur Nangis, very handsome, not too smart, but a great ladies’ man, and Monsieur Maulevrier, a nephew of Colbert, very ugly, but very skilled and ambitious. This went on for a long six weeks during which Marie-Adélaïde constantly feared impending doom. supra Andrea Merlotti, « la courte enfance de la duchesse de Bourgogne (1685-1696) ». Just as quickly as the pain vanished, the fever returned. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Marie-Adélaïde asked for the prayers for the dying to bed read an hour later, but was told that it was not yet that serious and she should try to sleep instead. As for my aunt (Madame de Maintenon), it is impossible for me to speak of her, except to obey her instructions. Le mariage du « Petit Dauphin » Né à Versailles le 6 août 1682, quelques semaines seulement après l’installation de la Cour, Louis de France est le petit-fils de Louis XIV. Marie-Adélaïde of Savoy was the granddaughter of Louis XIV’s brother Philippe. Her porters were in the know, dropped the chair and fled at once, while the Princess was left struggling and shrieking inside. She jested with and about him, she teased him and at times she even scolded him. Il était l'héritier en seconde ligne de son grand-père paternel Louis XIV m… © partylike1660.com 2015-2020. On April 13, he drove to Marly in the afternoon for some fresh air and a chat with the Duchesse de Bourgogne. London: Anchor Books. Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne et Dauphine de France. But with no evil spirit. Her birth nearly cost her sixteen-year-old mother her life. Saint-Simon relates the following exchange as Louis and Madame de Maintenon talked about Queen Anne: “‘ Ma tante,’ one must admit that in England the queens govern better than the kings: and do you know why, ma tante? Her betrothal at the age of 11 to Louis XIV’s grandson, the Duc de Bourgogne, in 1696, represented an effort by the king to “detach Savoy from the League of Augsburg” and was part of the Treaty of Turin, signed that same year, by which Victor Amadeus agreed to support Louis XIV in the Nine Years’ War (De Marly 95). It was all the same to her, as long as she could dance with someone. The Duc de Bourgogne, assured it was nothing serious as well, nevertheless travelled to Meudon, with his wife, to spent the day at the bedside of his father. Louis XIV, lodging in rooms above those of his soon, carried on to do business as usual. Elle fit la conquête du vieux roi Louis XIV, grand-père de son époux ainsi que de l'épouse secrète de celui-ci, Madame de Maintenon (qu'elle appelait familièrement "ma tante"). He locked himself in his room and only consumed milk, acting the weak sick man. The reason is that, where there are kings, women govern; and where there are queens, men.” Both, the King and his secret wife, laughed heartily and agreed that she was in the right. Hardly anyone seemed to have judged her for it. [13] She also maintained an ongoing correspondence with her parents and grandmother back in Savoy. La Duchesse De Bourgogne - Une Princesse De Savoie À La Cour De Louis Xiv 1685-1712. As they arrived, her face was swollen and she retired to bed at once. The death of Philippe de France, Duc d’Orléans. Marie-Adélaïde could be quite indiscreet… she jested in public about how pious her husband was… but she probably thought not much of it and meant no harm, after all she was of the generation that made fun of everything, as she said herself. Madame de Maintenon was not at all fond of gambling and Louis XIV was not too fond of it anymore either. She had to rise again in the afternoon, because Louis insisted she should join him in the salons. Shortly after, the Duc de Bourgogne placed petards under the chair of the Princesse d’Harcourt on which she used to sit at the cart-table. Madame de Maintenon was constantly afraid that, due to the youthful spirit of the Duchesse, she might say or do something to compromise her husband. Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, duchesse de Bourgogne puis dauphine de France : une princesse musicienne et mécène à la cour de Louis XIV (Jean-Philippe Goujon) « Que Mme la duchesse de Bourgogne fasse sa volonté depuis le matin jusqu’au soir ». She used her influence over the aging king to prevent her political enemies from furthering their causes. She died of measles in 1712, followed by her husband a week later. On December 7, 1697, one day after turning 12, she was married to the king’s eldest grandson, Louis, duke of Burgundy. Pretty much nine months later, Anne-Marie nearly died during the birth of their first child, a daughter. Ils eurent trois enfants. Upon her arrival in France, Louis XIV, who had come to greet her, met her in Montargis on 4 November 1696,[10] and was quite pleased with "the Princess". As Monsieur died in 1701, she was beside herself with grief for a long time. Ashe Theme by Royal-Flush - 2020 ©. Louis directed his anger at Vendôme now and Marie-Adélaïde finished him skilfully. Liselotte could not at all understand why everyone loved Marie-Adélaïde so much. 2 Cf. The fever returned over night and this time stronger. Welche Punkte es vorm Kauf Ihres Duc de bourgogne louis xiv zu beachten gibt! The event took place after the signing of the Treaty of Ryswick which ended the Nine Years' War. Marie-Adélaïde simply said she did not care if the man she dances with, is a King, a prince of the blood, a nobleman, a soldier or a nobody. Her hair was chestnut in her youth, and darkened as she grew up. Saint-Simon wrote about her: “She was kind to everybody, even to the least influential and the most unimportant, without any appearance of conscious effort. The bride was dressed in a gown of silver fabric, covered all over with rubies, and featuring a trail of 8 metres length. She was unconscious for most of the day and her doctors had no clue why. Louis XIV, the Dauphin and the Duc apparently never found out about it. Allrights reserved. - Lieutenant Colonel Henri Carré / Livres anciens (Autre) Occasion dès 55,50 € There, the Duc de Bourgogne informed his grandfather the situation was a bit more … She did that and also received absolution and extreme unction. The only child to survive the epidemic was the future Louis XV who was locked inside his apartments with his governess Madame de Ventadour to avoid being bled to death by doctors like his elder brother had been. [19], The couple was buried together at the Basilica of Saint Denis on 23 February 1712. Born at the Royal Palace of Turin in December 1685, Marie Adélaïde was the eldest daughter of Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy since 1675,[2] and his French wife Anne Marie d'Orléans, a niece of Louis XIV, and the daughter of Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans and of Henrietta of England. She wrote in a letter to Anne-Marie d’Orléans: “Your Royal Highness, will hardly believe how pleased the king is. Excerpt from La Duchesse de Bourgogne Et l'Alliance Savoyarde Sous Louis XIV: Les Années Heureuses Et la Rupture de l'Alliance Droits de traduction et de reproduction réservés pour tous les pays y compris la Suède, la Norvège et la Hollande. Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie was certainly on of the most sparkling gems of Louis XIV’s Versailles and the mother of Louis XV. Emperor Leopold declined, due to the young age of Marie-Adélaïde. Louis of France, Duke of Brittany (25 June 1704 – 13 April 1705) died of convulsions; This page was last edited on 6 October 2020, at 17:30. It was quite the humiliation for him. Publication date 1909 Topics Marie Adelaide, of Savoy, Duchess of Burgundy, 1685-1712 Publisher New York, Charles Scribner's Sons Collection cornell; americana Until then, there were plenty other things to do and the new Duchesse engaged happily in them. Marie-Adélaïde was only around ten years old as the negations for a possible match started. Maulevrier whispered to her what he had found out on the way and talked bad of his rival. But everyone had to appear in new court robes. Neither of it helped and only weakened her further… and so, on 12 February, a Friday, after several hours of unconsciousness, Marie-Adélaïde died at 8 o’clock in the evening. The Sun King did not wish too much ado in regards of celebrations, only two balls, an opera and a firework. Marie-Adélaïde of Savoy was the granddaughter of Louis XIV’s brother Philippe. faits historiques inconnus sur partie des règnes de Louisxiv et de Louis xv , Paris, Treuttel et Würtz, 1806, t. i, p. 75. Yesterday he did me the honour to say that he will have to be careful in what he says or people will think that he is exaggerating… She has a natural courtesy which makes it impossible for her to say anything unkind. la duchesse de Bourgogne ; l'ère de Louis XV on Amazon.com. Maulevrier stayed in Spain for a year and by the time he returned, his state of mind had changed from bordering on insanity to completely insane. In 1708 his desire for her to accompany him probably caused a miscarriage. I am extremely pleased with her, and I hope you will be so too when you see her.”, Madame de Maintenon was indeed very pleased as well. [8] The Treaty of Turin was negotiated under the influence of the Maréchal de Tessé, who suggested that Marie Adelaïde be sent to France to perfect her education before marrying the French prince.[9]. la duchesse de Bourgogne ; l'ère de Louis XV Marie-Adélaïde panicked as she reached her rooms and told everything to Madame de Nogaret, who advised her to be very careful with Maulevrier or he might completely lose it. They thought it might be measles… but then the rash disappeared again. It was at Marly that the Dauphin himself died six days later, having caught the measles from his wife. On 6 December in 1697, her twelfth birthday, the marriage contract was signed and Marie-Adélaïde was wed to Louis de France, Duc de Bourgogne, the following day. The Duchess of Burgundy gave birth to her first child in 1704. She taught her the who is who, the who to avoid, to whom she should be especially kind to, what the King enjoyed and what he did not enjoy, what her grandpa, Monsieur, liked and how she could please both. En 1697, elle épouse Louis de France (1682 † 1712), duc de Bourgogne, puis dauphin de France. 2 Cf. Madame de Maintenon wrote to Madame des Ursins the very day: “The Dauphine has a fixed pain between the ear and the top of the jaw, just below the temple: the affected part is so small that you could cover it with a finger-nail; she has convulsions and cries like a woman in travail, and at about the same intervals. Welche Punkte es vorm Kauf Ihres Duc de bourgogne louis xiv zu beachten gibt! Henriette-Anne d’Angleterre, appelée couramment Henriette, naît le 16 juin 1644. Last update: 12-18-2020. Vendôme was about to seat himself as he was send away again. LA DUCHESSE DE BOURGOGNE ET L'ALLIANCE SAVOYARDE SOUS LOUIS XIV Ud) L'ENFANCE ET LES FIANÇAILLES Aux Archives d'État de Turin, qui n'ont pas été bouleversées par les révolutions et qui sont admirablement classées (2), il existe un fonds spécial qui a pour désignation : Matrimonii della Real Casa. Versailles got a little less dull with the arrival of Marie-Adélaïde. No touching or other things until she turned fourteen. Duc de Bourgogne, il est en seconde position sur la liste des héritiers présomptifs de la couronne, d’où la nécessité de l’unir à une prétendante qui satisfait aux intérêts de la France. It was as if the court woke from a long slumber. Louis XIV - Louis XIV - Final years: In the War of the Spanish Succession the anti-French alliance was reactivated by William of Orange before his death. As the Duc returned from a failed military campaign and all blame was put on him by an intrigue aiming to discredit him, Marie-Adélaïde, in love with him or not, was steadfast at his side. She tried what she could to make the situation better, but had not too much success. While in the room below her, her husband was suffering of a fever which would reunite them again a couple of days later. The Duc was not entirely without fault for the failed campaign, but Vendôme was not innocent either. Louis XIV and his descendants: la duchesse de Ventadour (royal governess), the duc de Bretagne, the Grand Dauphin, Louis XIV and the duc de Bourgogne, 1710 attributed to Nicolas de Largillière (1656-1746) Louis, duc de Bourgogne, puis dauphin de France, adolescent, d'après De Troy Rois et Reines d'Europe One day, as Marie-Adélaïde sat down with her father-in-law, whose clique was the source of the lies, the Dauphin invited Vendôme to join them. In 1661, Philippe also received the dukedoms of Valois and Chartres. Then she made me sit down, having noticed at once that I cannot stand, and, almost seating herself on my lap, she said in a coaxing voice, “Mamma told me to give you a thousand messages from her, and to ask for your friendship for myself. … 7 p.m.—The Dauphine, after smoking and chewing tobacco, and taking a fourth dose of opium, is rather better. [17] Upon the death of Le Grand Dauphin, Marie Adélaïde's husband became Dauphin of France and she Dauphine of France. He smiled more, laughed more, dressed better and even wore some jewels from time to time. Your email address will not be published. Not even the death of his brother had caused him such extended grief. She did that, her face being wrapped up, and played cards, before retiring again to have supper in bed. More dangerous than gambling, playing tricks and teasing people, is probably flirting. Madame de Caylus wrote to Madame des Ursins two days later: “The princess gave life to everything and charmed us all. Duc de Bourgogne (Versailles, 1682-1712.) She also had bad teeth and abscesses formed frequently, which put her in a lot of pain. The people around the Duc de Vendôme spread all sorts of things about her husband and the King believed them. A perfect Princesse. After the Dauphine's death, the royal family moved to Marly to avoid the spread of infection. At some point, he, being all sure of the Duchesse’s affections, found out he had a rival. She cannot write to you, and you will easily understand why.”, Louis XIV was beside himself with grief. The little girl was baptised Marie-Adélaïde, with her grandmother Marie-Jeanne-Baptiste de Savoie and Emmanuel-Philibert de Savoie-Carignan acting as godparents. Nangis however was smart enough to not let himself be provoked. One little anecdote created quite a sensation but is a perfect example of how common a phenomenon this was. He knew what was going on and fearing for his very future at court, decided to avoid Maulevrier as best as he could. duchesse de Berry in France during the years 1832 and 1833. For her, she was pretty much a spoiled child without manners and respect. She felt better the next day and slowly returned to her merry self…. Louis XIV, extremely pleased with her, sought to please her in return and arranged for all sorts of entertaining distractions. Madame later said that Marie Adélaïde was one of the only two persons Louis XIV had ever truly loved in his life, the other being Anne of Austria, the king's mother. Anne-Marie d’Orléans was a daughter of Monsieur, brother to Louis XIV, and his first wife Henriette d’Angleterre, sister of Charles II. • Fraser, Antonia (2006). By 9 February, a strange rash appeared on her skin and alarmed the doctors. Le marié a quinze ans et la duchesse douze. The usual. She did not have a good night and spent it in much pain until 4 o’clock in the morning, when the pain suddenly vanished. Marie-Adélaïde’s health was quite robust, but by then it appeared as if that was changing. He loved it. Her arrival had brought back the festivities and laughter, her death took all of it. faits historiques inconnus sur partie des règnes de Louisxiv et de Louis xv , Paris, Treuttel et Würtz, 1806, t. i, p. 75. LOUIS DE FRANCE. They informed the father-in-law of Maulevrier, who happened to be the Comte de Tessé, and he decided that since the illness Maulevrier suffered of had still not been cured by the doctors, Maulevrier should accompany him to Spain for a change of air. Duc de Bourgogne (Versailles, 1682-1712.) Media related to Marie Adélaïde of Savoy at Wikimedia Commons, Marie Adélaïde of Savoy as depicted circa 1697 by a member of the, Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy, Louis of France, Duke of Anjou then Dauphin of France, future King Louis XV, Charles Amadeus of Savoy, Duke of Nemours, Luisa Cristina, Princess Maurice of Savoy, Louise, Hereditary Princess of Baden-Baden, Maria Carolina, Electoral Princess of Saxony, Maria Cristina, Queen of the Two Sicilies, Bona Margherita, Princess Konrad of Bavaria, Maria Gabriella, Mrs Zellinger de Balkany, Maria Beatrice, Mrs Reyna-Corvalán y Dillon, Princess Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marie_Adélaïde_of_Savoy&oldid=982188552, Articles containing Italian-language text, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. As the Princesse was half way up the allee in her sedan chair, the bombs began to explode. Ses grands-parents maternels étaient Ferdinand-Marie, électeur de Bavière et Henriette-Adélaïde de Savoie, fille de Victor-Amédée Ier, le duc de Savoie. Love and Louis XIV; The Women in the Life of the Sun King. [3], Duc De Bourgogne a L'Arme´e; Les Annees D'Epreuves Duc de bourgogne louis xiv - Die besten Duc de bourgogne louis xiv analysiert The Treaty was meant to smooth the relationship of both countries and the marriage was supposed to seal the deal. Louis XIV and Madame de Maintenon were plunged into sadness. Publication date 1909 Topics Marie Adelaide, of Savoy, Duchess of Burgundy, 1685-1712 Publisher New York, Charles Scribner's Sons Collection cornell; americana Fils aîné du Grand Dauphin et de Marie-Anne de Bavière. The Duchesse recovered, slowly but surely, and contrary to what was considered proper for noble women, she actually raised the child herself. In case of Maulevrier and Nangis, things got even more heated. Marie Adélaïde of Savoy (6 December 1685 – 12 February 1712) was the wife of Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy. [7] Her father's dominions had been ravaged during the war. Duchesse De Bourgogne is a Sour - Flanders Red Ale style beer brewed by Brouwerij Verhaeghe in Vichte, Belgium. Titillating tidbits from the court of the Sun King. de Ludes dress is gathered into a bustle and she wears a Fontanges headdress. It is impossible to see the king, or even to think of him, without a feeling of despair and without constant anxiety for his health. The rest of the court was also in the know and watched the screaming Princesse in her struggle from a distance, highly amused. She ran to him to embrace him and kiss his cheeks, jumped on his lap, rummaged in his important papers and yawned when he was too busy to pay her the attention she desired. Private griefs were added to Louis’s public calamities. En 1697, elle épouse Louis de France (1682 † 1712), duc de Bourgogne, puis dauphin de France. On December 7, 1697, one day after turning 12, she was married to the king’s eldest grandson, Louis, duke of Burgundy. If Louis wanted to go the Marly, Marie-Adélaïde had to go with him. It was a constant coming and going at Meudon. As the Dauphin died suddenly in 1711, the Duc de Bourgogne became the new Dauphin. Who ought to serve her husband, no matter how boring he might be. One was tempted to think her wholly devoted to the people with whom she happened to be for the moment.”. She was the mother of the future King Louis XV of France. On 18 January, a Monday, Louis XIV went to Marly and as always, insisted Marie-Adélaïde should go with him. All three were named Louis and only one reached adulthood, the future Louis XV. She clearly had the King’s ear and the King cared for more than just her amusement… but being the King’s favourite companion was not as fun as it might sound. Elle est le dernier enfant de Charles Ier d’Angleterre et d’Henriette-Marie de Bourbon. Madame de Ventadour was renowned for having saved the infant Louis XV's life. Content may not be reproduced or distributed without permission of the author(s). She was not afraid of him, not in the least, and thus there was no restrain on her side. The Duc and Duchesse had three sons born between 1704 and 1710. [4], Marie Adelaide was tiny, even described as "doll-sized." Yesterday I tried to resist her caresses, saying that I was too old, to which she replied, “Ah, point si vieille!” She came up to me, when the king had left the room, and kissed me. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Madame, her step-grandma, was not so much of a fan. During a court ball the Duchesse de Bourgogne was engaged in a conversation with Louis XIV himself when a maid of hers snug in under the Duchesse's elaborate ball gown and performed an enema right on the spot! Louise-Françoise de Bourbon, Duchesse de Bourbon et Princesse de Condé, Marie-Madeleine Pioche de La Vergne, Comtesse de La Fayette. It was a new experience for him and rejuvenated his spirits. Marie-Adélaïde was already Louis’ favourite as it was finally time for the wedding to go ahead. I am going to see her, and will close this letter as late as possible in order to give you the last news. The Duc and Duchesse de Bourgogne played a trick on the Princesse d’Harcourt at Marly one time. Marie-Adélaïde greeted her warmly and addressed her with a slightly improper but very endearing ma tante. This worried Madame de Maintenon quite a bit. The marriage of Marie Adélaïde came as a result of the Treaty of Turin signed on 29 August 1696. The legitimate grandchildren of Louis XIV (in upper medallion) and children of Louis, le Grand Dauphin (in lower medallion): Philippe duc d'Anjou, Charles duc de Berry, and Louis duc de Bourgogne (Petit Dauphin) with his wife Marie-Adelaide de Savoie, duchesse de Bourgogne, 1697 engraving, French school. Nobody had expected it, especially not Marie-Adélaïde, who judging by Louis XIV’s advanced age, would be the new Queen of France in a couple of years….