Today, Debussy is remembered as a musical legend, whose uniquely structured compositions have served as a base for musicians over the past century, and will undoubtedly continue to inspire musical creation for decades to come. 1884年 - 1916年. In fact, in his music, the conventional orchestral construction, with its rigid woodwind, brass, and string departments, finds itself undermined or split up in the manner of the Impressionist painters. His major works include Clair de lune (“Moonlight,” in Suite bergamasque, 1890–1905), Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune (1894; Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun), the opera Pelléas et Mélisande (1902), and La Mer (1905; “The Sea”). In 1880, Nadezhda von Meck, who had previously supported Russian composer Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, hired Debussy to teach piano to her children. He had divorced Lily Texier in 1904 and subsequently married his daughter’s mother, Emma Bardac. francia impresszionista zeneszerző. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. It was in this spirit that Debussy wrote the symphonic poem Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune (1894). 2012 is the 150th anniversary of the birth of Claude-Achille Debussy (22 August 1862–25 March 1918), and, all being well, there will be plenty of performances of … The Masters of the Roll – Claude Achille Debussy. Claude Achille Debussy (Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Franciaország, 1862. augusztus 22. Claude Achille Debussy [1] (klôd äshēl´ dəbüsē´), 1862–1918, French composer, exponent of musical impressionism [2]. Sonic Explorer and Visionary. In his seascape La Mer (1905) he was inspired by the ideas of the English painter J.M.W. Without hesitation, this dynamic character made courageous strides that pushed the limitations of music to another level. クロード・アシル・ドビュッシー. While living in a poverty-stricken suburb of Paris, he unexpectedly came under the patronage of a Russian millionaire. Orchestral music . Biography, musicologyand essential works. Claude Debussy was a gifted pianist by age nine. - Biography of Claude Debussy, Classical Net - Biography of Achille-Claude Debussy, British Broadcasting Corporation - Biography of Claude Debussy, Claude Debussy - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Claude Debussy, in full Achille-Claude Debussy, (born August 22, 1862, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France—died March 25, 1918, Paris), French composer whose works were a seminal force in the music of the 20th century. While in Rome, he studied the music of German composer Richard Wagner, specifically his opera Tristan und Isolde. Debussy returned to Paris in 1887 and attended the Paris World Exposition two years later. Claude-Achille Debussy (22 August 1862–25 March 1918) was a French composer. In his work, as in his personal life, he was anxious to gather experience from every region that the imaginative mind could explore. Debussy revised the famous composer Chopin's work for Durand. Debussy: Pelleas Et Melisande. During World War I, while Paris was being bombed by the German air force, he succumbed to colon cancer at the age of 55. Painter and sculptor Edgar Degas was a highly celebrated 19th-century French Impressionist whose work helped shape the fine art landscape for years to come. He was almost overwhelmed by situations of great extremes, both material and emotional. For his daughter, nicknamed Chouchou, he wrote the piano suite Children’s Corner (1908). Move over photo to zoom. La Mer: » MIDI | 1. French composer Claude Debussy’s major works included Clair de lune (“Moonlight”; in Suite bergamasque, 1890–1905), Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune (1894; Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun), the opera Pelléas et Mélisande (1902), and La Mer (1905; “The Sea”). At this time Debussy lived a life of extreme indulgence. The attention gained with Pelléas, paired with the success of Prélude in 1892, earned Debussy extensive recognition. He traveled with her to her palatial residences throughout Europe during the long summer vacations at the Conservatory. He was encouraged by an associate of Polish composer Frédéric Chopin, and in 1873 he entered the Paris Conservatory, where he studied piano and composition. Omissions? His first wife, Rosalie (“Lily”) Texier, a dressmaker, whom he married in 1899, did in fact shoot herself, though not fatally, and, as is sometimes the case with artists of passionate intensity, Debussy himself was haunted by thoughts of suicide. His single completed opera, Pelléas et Mélisande (first performed in 1902), demonstrates how the Wagnerian technique could be adapted to portray subjects like the dreamy nightmarish figures of this opera who were doomed to self-destruction. Wagner’s influence on Debussy was profound and lasting, but despite this, Debussy generally shied away from the ostentation of Wagner’s opera in his own works. While his family had little money, Debussy … Debussy spent his remaining years writing as a critic, composing and performing his own works internationally. He developed a highly original system of harmony and musical structure that expressed, in many respects, the ideals to which the Impressionist and Symbolist painters and writers of his time aspired. As a holder of the Grand Prix de Rome, Debussy was given a three-year stay at the Villa Medici in Rome, where, under what were supposed to be ideal conditions, he was to pursue his creative work. Élete. Turner and the French painter Claude Monet. He was madeChevalier of the Legion of Honour in his native France in 1903. Opens image gallery. Most composers who were granted this state scholarship, however, found life in this magnificent Renaissance palace irksome and longed to return to simpler and more familiar surroundings. He was among the most influential composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Saint-Germain-en-Laye-ben született, apja porcelánkereskedő volt. クロード・アシル・ドビュッシー （ Claude Achille Debussy フランス語: [klod aʃil dəbysi], 1862年 8月22日 - 1918年 3月25日 ）は、 フランス の 作曲家 。. EMU PRICE: 13.24 eMU. French composer Hector Berlioz followed the ideals of 19th century Romanticism in musical creations such as the Symphonie fantastique and La Damnation de Faust. The suite is comprised of four parts—"Prélude," "Menuet," "Clair de lune" (now regarded as one of the composer's best-known pieces) and "Passepied.". CLAUDE ACHILLE DEBUSSY (1862-), French composer, was born at St Germain-en-Laye on the 22nd of August 1862, and educated at the Paris Conservatoire under Marmontel, Lavignac, Massenet and Guiraud. He was encouraged by Madame Mauté de Fleurville, who was associated with the Polish composer Frédéric Chopin, and in 1873 he entered the Paris Conservatory, where he studied the piano and composition, eventually winning in 1884 the Grand Prix de Rome with his cantata L’Enfant prodigue (The Prodigal Child). Along with Maurice Ravel, he was one of the most prominent figures associated with Impressionist music, though he himself disliked the term when applied to his compositions. Austrian composer and conductor Gustav Mahler became popular in the late 19th century for his emotionally charged and subtly orchestrated symphonies. Author of. 2 synonyms for Claude Achille Debussy: Claude Debussey, Debussy. There between 1874 and 1884 he gained many prizes for solfege, pianoforte playing, accompanying, counterpoint and fugue, and, in the last-named year, the coveted Grand Prix de Rome … Claude Monet was a famous French painter whose work gave a name to the art movement Impressionism, which was concerned with capturing light and natural forms. He studied for 11 years at the Paris Conservatory, receiving its Grand Prix de Rome [3] in 1884 for his cantata L'Enfant Prodigue. CLAUDE ACHILLE DEBUSSY (1862-), French composer, was born at St Germain-en-Laye on the 22nd of August 1862, and educated at the Paris Conservatoire under Marmontel, Lavignac, Massenet and Guiraud. 1862年8月22日～1918年3月25日 印象派を代表する作家、ドイツ・ロマン主義の作風とは異なり、ルノアールやモネらフランス印象派の画家たちとの交流の中から、フランスの伝統的価値観に根づいた数多くの作品を残した。 (Composer) (Achille) Claude Debussy was a French composer. Facebook. Writer and broadcaster on music. In his later years, it is the pursuit of illusion that marks Debussy’s instrumental writing, especially the strange, other-worldly Cello Sonata. While living with his parents in a poverty-stricken suburb of Paris, he unexpectedly came under the patronage of a Russian millionairess, Nadezhda Filaretovna von Meck, who engaged him to play duets with her and her children. Excerpt from the main theme of Claude Debussy's, Excerpt from “The Snow Is Dancing” from Claude Debussy's. The style of Pelléas was to be replaced by a bolder, more highly coloured manner. Picture Information. Debussy was developing in this work ideas of an earlier period, those expressed in a youthful play he had written, Frères en art (Brothers in Art), where his challenging, indeed anarchical, ideas are discussed among musicians, painters, and poets. (He had in fact published in one of the anarchist journals poems that he had written and that he later set to music in the song cycle Proses lyriques [1893].). Even his young manhood and later life were so guarded and secluded that few outside his intimate circle knew much of the man, except as mirrored in his music. [ 3 ] The short stories of writer Guy de Maupassant detail many aspects of French life in the 19th century. While his family had little money, Debussy showed an early affinity for the piano, and he began taking lessons at the age of 7. Scarcely was this news given out when we learned on the twenty-seventh of last March of the composer's death-a death only too well foreseen, alas! © 2020 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. This noble bass instrument takes on, in chameleon fashion, the character of a violin, a flute, and even a mandolin. Image not available. Claude-Achille Debussy. He is sometimes seen as the first Impressionist composer, although he vigorously rejected the term. The main musical influence in Debussy’s work was the work of Richard Wagner and the Russian composers Aleksandr Borodin and Modest Mussorgsky. The music written during this period came to represent the composer's early masterpieces—Ariettes oubliées (1888), Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune (Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun; completed in 1892 and first performed in 1894) and the String Quartet (1893)—which were clearly delineated from the works of his coming mature period. Debussy’s family was originally of modest peasant stock, settled in the Auxois district of Burgundy from at least the 17th century, and moving to the Paris region around 1800.