The French government agreed to the Schuman Declaration, which invited the Germans and all other European countries to manage their coal and steel industries jointly and democratically in Europe's first supranational Community, with its five fundamental institutions. European Workshops (at the Schuman House or at School) - Kindergarden & Elementary - Elementary & Middle School - Middle School & High School - High School President van het Europees Parlement Robert Schumann door Minister president De , Bestanddeelnr 910-4474.jpg 2,626 × 3,304; 1.22 MB Robert Schuman et Mgr Angelo Roncalli.jpg 1,066 × 1,314; 1.14 MB Robert Schuman grave.jpg 1,704 × 2,272; 985 KB Like voting is closed. He also completed training at Mt. He was a man of the borders who was born a German in 1896. The Robert Schuman Foundation, created in 1991 and acknowledged by State decree in 1992, is the main French research centre on Europe. Robert schuman 1. The statesman Robert Schuman, a qualified lawyer and French foreign minister between 1948 and 1952, is regarded as one of the founding fathers of European unity. The European University Institute in Florence, Italy, is home to the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies (RSCAS), focusing on "inter-disciplinary, comparative, and policy research on the major issues on the European integration process".[21]. De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie. Determined to prevent another such terrible war, European governments concluded that pooling coal and steel production would – in the words of the Declaration – make war between historic rivals France and Germany "not merely unthinkable, but materially impossible". Hostiou, Rene. Schumann left the study of law, intending to pursue a career as a virtuoso pianist. View Robert Schumann's business profile as National Account Manager at USA Truck Inc. Find contact's direct phone number, email address, work history, and more. NFU Symphony Orchestra. Robert Schumann was a German composer and critic born in Zwickau on June 8, 1810. The statesman Robert Schuman, aqualified lawyer and French foreignminister between1948 and 1952, is regarded as one of thefounding fathers of European unity.Schuman was born in Luxembourg andwas influenced by his background in theFrench-German border region. After the First World War, Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France, and Schuman became a French citizen in 1919. Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert (Robert) Schuman ( Luxemburg (stad), 29 juni 1886 - Scy-Chazelles, 4 september 1963) was een Frans christendemocratisch politicus . His father, Jean-Pierre Schuman (d.1900), who was a native of Lorraine and was born a French citizen but became a German citizen when Lorraine was annexed by Germany in 1871, and he left to settle in Luxembourg, not far from his native village of Evrange. Schuman was a Christian Democrat (Popular Republican Movement) political thinker and activist. This would safeguard the diversities and aspirations of each nation while coordinating them in the same manner as the regions are coordinated within the unity of the nation. He was interrogated by the Gestapo but the intervention of a German lawyer stopped him from being sent to Dachau concentration camp. Schuman was also made a knight of the Order of Pius IX. The Treaties of Rome (1957) created the Economic Community and the nuclear non-proliferation Community, Euratom. At the signing of its Statutes at St James's Palace, London, on 5 May 1949, the founding states agreed to defining the borders of Europe based on the principles of human rights and fundamental freedoms that Schuman enunciated there. A National Geographic legfrissebb cikkei robert schuman témában. Together with intergovernmental machinery of later treaties, they eventually evolved into the European Union. Robert Schuman est né à Luxembourg, le 29 juin 1886 ; sa mère était luxembourgeoise et avait épousé un Lorrain qui s'était soustrait à l'annexion de l'Alsace-Lorraine par l'Allemagne en 1870, en allant s'établir dans le Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, à quelques kilomètres d'Évrange, son village natal. This organization would be open to participation of other Western European countries. On 14 September, he was arrested for acts of resistance and protest against Nazi methods. Pierre Pflimlin, Visum (samengesteld door de redactie van de Winkler Prins Encyclopedieën) - Moderne Gezinsencyclopedie deel 7 (S-T-U), 1967, Amsterdam/Brussel - Elsevier, blz 69, Visum (samengesteld door de redactie van de Winkler Prins Encyclopedieën)- Moderne Gezinsencyclopedie deel 7 (S-T-U), 1967, Amsterdam/Brussel - Elsevier, blz 69, Minister van Buitenlandse Zaken van Frankrijk, https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Schuman&oldid=57770991, Wikipedia:Lokale afbeelding gelijk aan Wikidata, Wikipedia:Commonscat met lokaal zelfde link als op Wikidata, Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen. In Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg, there is a Rue Robert Schuman. Robert Schuman, 'father of Europe' creator of the European Union Schuman Project, the origin, purpose and future of the supranational European Community News and Research on Europe highlighting Robert Schuman's political, economic, philosophical contribution from the independent Schuman Project Directed by David H Price. The government council has given the green light for a project to build a tower on the Kirchberg site of the Robert Schuman hospital (HRS) and an annex to the Bohler Clinic. On 10 July, he voted to give full power Marshal Philippe Pétain, who supported the armistice with Germany, but refused to continue to be in the government. Schuman also signed the North Atlantic Treaty for France. Robert heeft 7 functies op zijn of haar profiel. Three communities have been created so far. As Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Schuman was instrumental in the creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO). fewer. The investment, at the expense of the hospital fund, amounts to €148.5m. [8] Becoming Foreign Minister in 1948, he retained the post in different governments until early 1953. He made a major contribution to the drafting and the parliamentary passage of the reintroduction of the French Civil and Commercial Codes by the French parliament, when the Alsace-Lorraine region, then under German rule and thus German law, returned to France. [11] The text was jointly prepared by Paul Reuter, the legal adviser at the Foreign Ministry and his aide Bernard Clappier [fr] and Jean Monnet and two of his team, Pierre Uri and Etienne Hirsch. In September 1944, General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny, the commander of the French First Army, sought him out to become a political advisor in the affairs of Alsace-Lorraine, the minister of war, Andre Diethelm [fr], demanded shortly later that "this product of Vichy be immediately kicked out". Schuman became active in French politics. The defensive principles of NATO's Article 5 were also repeated in the European Defence Community Treaty, which failed since the French National Assembly declined to vote its ratification. Sitter in 1 portrait. In the nearby Cinquantenaire Park, there is a bust of Schuman as a memorial to him. I wholeheartedly recommend Robert for any technical management role. In two days. [4] Schuman also investigated and patiently uncovered postwar corruption in the Lorraine steel industries and in the Alsace and the Lorraine railways, which were bought for a derisory price by the powerful and influential de Wendel family in what he called in the Parliament "a pillage".[5]. In 1950, the nations of Europe were still struggling to overcome the devastation wrought by World War II, which had ended 5 years earlier. When the war broke out in 1914, he was called up for the auxiliary troops by the German army in Metz but was excused from military service on health grounds. Robert Alexander Schumann was a German composer and influential music critic. MADISON/MCFARLAND – Robert W. Schumann, age 91, passed away on Sunday, Sept. 13, 2020, at Agrace HospiceCare. R. (Robert) Schuman - Hoofdinhoud bron: European Commission Audiovisual Library Als inwoner van een gebied dat centraal stond in drie oorlogen tussen Frankrijk en Duitsland was hij na 1945 doordrongen van de noodzaak om tot samenwerking te komen tussen beide landen. De Gaulle answered favourably, and on 15 September, Schuman regained his full civic rights,[7] becoming able to again play an active role in French politics. In 1965, the Robert Schuman Mittelschule in the St. Mang suburb of the city of Kempten in southern Bavaria was named after him. Schuman, a member of the French National Assembly from 1919, was arrested by the … Schuman later served as Minister of Justice before becoming the first President of the European Parliamentary Assembly (the successor to the Common Assembly), which bestowed on him by acclamation the title 'Father of Europe'. ROBERT SCHUMAN AWARD 2020; The Educational Service of the CERS - National Accreditation of the French Ministry of National Education - Accreditation "Youth and popular education". Married to Clara Schumann. From 1915 to 1918, he served in the administration of the Boulay district.[3]. A biography of Robert Schuman cannot ignore the importance his faith played in enlightening his life, and the way he behaved as a Catholic. [1] The 1964–1965 academic year at the College of Europe was named in his honour. In 1919, he was first elected as a member of the Chamber of Deputies on a regional list and later served as the deputy for Thionville (Moselle) until 1958, with an interval during the war. In 1940, because of his expertise on Germany, Schuman was called to become a member of Paul Reynaud's wartime government to be in charge of the refugees. Bekijk het profiel van Robert Schuman op LinkedIn, de grootste professionele community ter wereld. La mère de Robert Schuman, Eugénie Duren (1864-1911), une Luxembourgeoise née à Bettembourg, acquiert la nationalité allemande lors de son mariage avec Jean-Pierre Sc… Robert Schumann (German: ; 8 June 1810 – 29 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and influential music critic.He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. Twice Prime Minister of France, a reformist Minister of Finance and a Foreign Minister, he was instrumental in building postwar European and trans-Atlantic institutions and was one of the founders of the European Union, the Council of Europe and NATO. Schuman had been a former minister of Pétain and a parliamentarian who had voted to grant him full powers and so, under the ordinance of 26 August 1944, he was considered ineligible for public office, stricken with indignité nationale. The Schuman Declaration was made on 9 May 1950 and since then, 9 May is designated to be Europe Day. Sinai Medical Center as a member of the Live… Robert Schumann was een Duitse componist, pianist, dirigent en muziekcriticus in de periode van de romantiek. The Roman church of the Middle Ages failed finally in its attempts that were inspired by humane and human preoccupations. On 9 May 1950, the principles of supranational democracy were announced in what has become known as the Schuman Declaration. [10] In 1949 and 1950, he made a series of speeches in Europe and North America about creating a supranational European Community. From 1904 to 1910, he studied law, economics, political philosophy, theology and statistics at the Universities of Berlin, Munich, Bonn and Strasbourg, and received a law degree with the highest distinction from Strasbourg University. In 1958, he received the Karlspreis,[12] an Award by the German city of Aachen to people who contributed to the European idea and European peace, commemorating Charlemagne, the ruler of what is now both France and Germany, who lived in and is buried at Aachen. Our hope is that Germany will commit itself on a road that will allow it to find again its place in the community of free nations, commencing with that European Community of which the Council of Europe is a herald. He initially had difficulties because of his 1940 vote for Petain and for being one of his ministers. After the war, Schuman rose to great prominence. Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman was a Luxembourg-born French statesman. (Schuman's was one of the few governments to send active ministers.) The harmonisation of the regional law with the French law was called "Lex Schuman". The Schuman District of Brussels (including a metro/railway station and a tunnel, as well as a square) is named in his honour. [9] This supranational structure, he said, would create lasting peace between Member States. [14] He commended the writings of Pope Pius XII, who condemned both fascism and communism but whose leadership of the Catholic Church during the war remain the subject of controversy, including allegations of public silence and inaction about the fate of the Jews. Robert Schuman (1886-1963), French Prime Minister. He assured parliamentary stability during a period of revolutionary strikes and attempted insurrection. Frankrijk. Schuman was a Christian Democrat (Popular Republican Movement) political thinker and activist. Thanks for Liking. Find contact's direct phone number, email address, work history, and more. Schuman was born in Luxembourg and was influenced by his background in the French-German border region. Another idea, that of a world empire constituted under the auspices of German emperors was less disinterested; it already relied on the unacceptable pretensions of a 'Führertum' (domination by dictatorship) whose 'charms' we have all experienced. He also announced a coming supranational union for Europe that saw light as the European Coal and Steel Community and other such Communities within a union framework of common law and democracy: We are carrying out a great experiment, the fulfillment of the same recurrent dream that for ten centuries has revisited the peoples of Europe: creating between them an organization putting an end to war and guaranteeing an eternal peace. Robert Schuman et l'Europe Editions Cujas Paris 1969. [22], This article is about the French statesman. The European spirit signifies being conscious of belonging to a cultural family and to have a willingness to serve that community in the spirit of total mutuality, without any hidden motives of hegemony or the selfish exploitation of others. Robert Schuman Centre, Centre for Advanced Studies : 1999-2000 by European University Institute ( Book ) more. A quirky, problematic genius, he wrote some of the greatest music … Le père de Robert Schuman, Jean-Pierre Schuman (1837-1900), est né français de langue luxembourgeoise1 à Évrange, un village lorrain à la frontière franco-luxembourgeoise. Wikipedia Citation When Schuman's first government had proposed the creation of a European Assembly, it made the issue a governmental matter for Europe, not merely an academic discussion or the subject of private conferences, like The Hague Congress of the European Movements earlier in 1948. “ Robert was my manager for nearly two years at Zehitomo. As Foreign Minister, he announced in September 1948 and the next year, before the United Nations General Assembly, France's aim to create a democratic organisation for Europe, which a post-Nazi and democratic Germany could join. [6][7] On 24 July 1945, Schuman wrote to Charles de Gaulle to ask him to intervene. He became active in the … Robert Schuman et l'Europe. A Social Science University named after him lies in Strasbourg (France) along with the Avenue du President Robert Schuman in that city's European Quarter. [15] He was an expert in mediaeval philosophy,[14] especially the writings of St Thomas Aquinas,[16] and he thought highly of the philosopher Jacques Maritain, a contemporary.[17]. Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Robert Schuman (French: [ʁɔbɛʁ ʃuman]; 29 June 1886 – 4 September 1963) was a Luxembourg-born French statesman. Robert Schuman, 170 – 71; and René Lejeune, Robert Sch uman, père de l’Europe, 135-138. The 1964–1965 academic year at the College of Europe was named in his honour. Around the square ("Schuman roundabout") can be found various European institutions, including the Berlaymont building which is the headquarters of the European Commission and has a monument to Schuman outside, as well as key European Parliament buildings. Kinderscenen (Op.15) - Sequencer Unknown Von Fremden Ländern und Menschen - About Foreign Lands and People, (Op.15 No.1) Our century, that has witnessed the catastrophes resulting in the unending clash of nationalities and nationalisms, must attempt and succeed in reconciling nations in a supranational association. Schumann left the study of law, intending to pursue a career as a virtuoso pianist. The 19th century saw feudal ideas being opposed and, with the rise of a national spirit, nationalities asserting themselves. Robert ensures everyone feels heard, valued, and productive as they drive toward their shared purpose. ROBERT SCHUMAN A MAN WHO HAD A DREAM 2. On 18 April 1951, six founder members signed the Treaty of Paris, which formed the basis of the European Coal and Steel Community. Schuman's secondary schooling from 1896 to 1903 was at Athénée de Luxembourg, followed in 1904 by the Lycée impérial in Metz. Dr. Schuman completed his residency and fellowship in Gastroenterology at Cornell University Medical Center, The New York Hospital and Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. Schuman also supported an Atlantic Community. Dr. Robert Schuman received his BA from the University of Pennsylvania, where he graduated with high honors. The Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies is an inter-disciplinary research centre at the heart of the European University Institute. He was born on Nov. 22, 1929, in Baraboo, the son of Alfred and Alice (Werner) Schumann. Concert Twice Prime Minister of France, a reformist Minister of Finance and a Foreign Minister, he was instrumental in building postwar European and trans-Atlantic institutions and was one of the founders of the European Union, the Council of Europe and NATO. The National Portrait Gallery will NOT use your information to contact you or store for any other purpose than to investigate or display your contribution. In Luxembourg there is a Rond Point Schuman,[19] Boulevard Robert Schuman, a school called Lycée Robert Schuman and a Robert Schuman Building, of the European Parliament. Audacious minds, such as Dante, Erasmus, Abbé de St-Pierre, Rousseau, Kant and Proudhon, had created in the abstract the framework for systems that were both ingenious and generous. They declared that date and the corresponding democratic, supranational principles to be the 'real foundation of Europe'. The Schuman Declaration is a statement made by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on 9 May 1950. Bekijk het volledige profiel op LinkedIn om de connecties van Robert en vacatures bij vergelijkbare bedrijven te zien. The Robert Schuman Institute in Budapest, Hungary, a European level training institution of the European People's Party family is dedicated to promoting the idea of a united Europe, supporting and the process of democratic transformation in Central, Eastern and South Eastern Europe and the development of Christian Democratic and centre right political parties also bears the name of Robert Schuman. In 1952 Schuman was awarded with an honorary doctorate in the Netherlands, at the Katholieke Economische Hogeschool Tilburg, at present Tilburg University. For the German composer, see, First ministry (24 November 1947 – 26 July 1948), (in English, German, Spanish, and French), Learn how and when to remove this template message, President of the European Parliamentary Assembly, Social Science University named after him, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, Christian Democrat Organization of America, History of the European Coal and Steel Community (1945–57), "About the EU – European Union – European Commission", "Biography – Robert Schuman centre – CERS", "Conférence à l'occasion du 60e anniversaire de la Déclaration Schuman : Fondation d'une gouvernance en Europe – Europaforum Luxembourg", "Schuman's speech at Strasbourg, announcing the coming supranational European Community", "Schuman's speeches at the UN 1948 and 1949", "Charlemagne Prize Laureate 1958 Robert Schuman", Encyclopædia Britannica Online – Reflections on the Holocaust: Further Reading, "Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies", "Homepage der Robert-Schuman-Mittelschule Sankt Mang", Video of the Schuman Declaration of the creation of the ECSC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Schuman&oldid=982238914, Popular Democratic Party (France) politicians, Members of the 12th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, Members of the 13th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, Members of the 14th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, Members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, Members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic, Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1945), Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1946), Deputies of the 1st National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic, Deputies of the 2nd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic, Deputies of the 3rd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic, Deputies of the 1st National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic, Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Articles needing additional references from July 2010, All articles needing additional references, Pages incorrectly using the quote template, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Robert Schuman – President of the Council, Robert Schuman – President of the Council and Minister of Foreign Affairs, This page was last edited on 6 October 2020, at 23:21. Robert Schuman, (born June 29, 1886, Luxembourg, Lux.—died Sept. 4, 1963, Metz, France), Luxembourgian-born French statesman who founded the European Coal and Steel Community and worked for economic and political unity designed to lead to the establishment of a “United States of Europe.”. He was music's quintessential Romantic, always ardent, always striving for the ideal. Hostiou, Rene. He kept that position during the first Pétain government. He presided over the European Movement from 1955 to 1961. It develops research on the European Union and its policies and promotes the content of these in France, Europe and abroad. Schuman was born in June 1886 in Clausen, Luxembourg, having his father's German citizenship. He received his medical degree from Duke University School of Medicine. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Romantic era. Schuman was Minister of Finance in 1946 and Prime Minister from 1947 to 1948. It was thought – correctly – that merging of economic interests would help raise standards of living and be th… His commitment to public life was an apostolate choice. Robert Schumann, in full Robert Alexander Schumann, (born June 8, 1810, Zwickau, Saxony [Germany]—died July 29, 1856, Endenich, near Bonn, Prussia [Germany]), German Romantic composer renowned particularly for his piano music, songs (lieder), and orchestral music. His mother, Eugénie Suzanne Duren, (d. 1911), was a Luxembourger. Next to Robert Schumann - 210! [2], In 1912, Schuman set up practice as a lawyer in Metz. Paris : Editions Cujas. He is considered one of the founding fathers of the European Union. The proposal saw life as the Council of Europe and was created within the tight schedule Thar Schuman had set. View Robert Schumann's business profile as Senior Regional Philanthropy Officer at American National Red Cross. MLA Citation. [13], Schuman was intensely religious and a Bible scholar. The man behind the Declaration, Robert Schuman, was German by birth but became a French citizen in 1919, after Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France. Despite, or maybe as a result of his experiences in Nazi [20] The house where he was born was restored by the European Parliament and can be visited, as can his home in Scy-Chazelles just outside Metz. In Aix-en-Provence, a town in Bouches-du-Rhone, France, there is an Avenue Robert Schumann, which houses the three university buildings of the town and in Ireland there is a building in the University of Limerick named the "Robert Schuman" building. Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 17 dec 2020 om 14:43. Tell us More. 1969, Robert Schuman et l'Europe Editions Cujas Paris. The title of one of these systems became the synonym of all that is impractical: Utopia, itself a work of genius, written by Thomas More, the Chancellor of Henry VIII, King of England. When World War II began, Schuman was a junior minister in the French government. I enjoyed and learned a lot from working on Robert's team. Robert Schumann's entire being was music, informed by dream and fantasy. Australian/Harvard Citation. The European Parliament awards the Robert Schuman Scholarship[18] for university graduates to complete a traineeship within the European Parliament and gain experience within the different committees, legislative processes and framework of the European Union. It proposed to place French and West German production of coal and steel under one common High Authority. In the last days of his first administration, his government proposed plans that later resulted in the Council of Europe and the European Community single market. En 1871, après l'annexion d'une partie de la Lorraine par l'Allemagne, il devient allemand.